I posted this over on the official MS forums, to try to answer some questions pertaining to the A6M5 power settings and how to understand/read the manifold pressure gauge, and I thought I would post it here as well if it might benefit anyone.
The standard power settings for the Nakajima Sakae 31 engine are:
Takeoff: +25 cm MP / 2750 RPM
Max Continuous: +22 cm MP / 2500 RPM
Max Cruise: 0 cm MP / 2400 RPM
Normal Cruise: -12 cm MP / 2100 RPM
Economy Cruise: -30 cm MP / 2000 RPM
(war emergency power would boost the engine to +35 cm MP)
On the manifold pressure gauge, 0 cm was equal to the Japanese standard atmospheric pressure of 750 mm Hg (29.5 inches Hg). All of the power that the engine makes above this number, as with any engine, is of course only possible because of the supercharger “boosting” the engine, for which the gauge shows that range in red. Max power of +25 cm MP would therefore be 750 mm + 250 mm, equaling 1,000 mm HG, or 39.37 in HG if read on an American gauge. Normal cruise of -12 cm (750 mm - 120 mm) would be 630 mm HG, or 24.8 in HG.
The Sakae engines were quite unique in being able to be run at very low cruise power settings, with very low fuel burn - the economy cruise setting of -30 MP equates to just 17.71 in HG. However, in reality, an A6M5 would only fly at 143 KIAS at 1,500 ft using -30 cm MP/2000 RPM, and only 130 KIAS at 15,000 ft, using that same power setting. I’ve noticed the Blackbird A6M5 doesn’t slow down near that much at that low power setting. However, it does fly at quite accurate speeds at normal and max cruise settings. According to the info I have, the A6M5 should cruise at 183 KIAS at 1,500 ft with the power set at -12 cm MP/2100 RPM, and 167 KIAS at 15,000 ft, using the same power settings. It should cruise at 203 KIAS at 1,500 FT with the power set at 0 cm MP/2400 RPM, and 189 KIAS at 15,000 ft, using the same power settings.