Deuteron's Journey - KLM Super Connie to Australia

Okami

Charter Member
It is Sunday, the 6th of October 1957, and at Schiphol airport, KLM ground crew are doing their final preparations while the cockpit crew is already running up the engines. Lockheed L-1049E Super Constellation PH-LKW 'Deuteron'.



In the cockpit, First Officer Schoenmaker* and Flight Engineer Meersman* are checking the engines, while Captain Zaandert* is calling the checklist. Meanwhile, Navigator Merchter* is cross-checking the weather forecast with his maps, while Radio Officer Kleijndert* is checking his equipment, with Second Flight Engineer Geysels by his side. In the back, the cabin crew, consisting of a Purser and two Stewardesses, are assisting the passengers, who are boarding the plane.

The passengers who are boarding the plane are quite varied. Some are tourists, some are businessmen and sales reps. Somewhere in the tourist section's a Dutch family of five that is emigrating to Australia; in First Class, four gentlemen are discussing some serious matters. They are members of the Dutch Public Transport Safety Board, headed for Biak for the continued investigation into two accidents (1). Most of the passengers seem to have either Biak in Dutch New Guinea, or Sydney in Australia as their destination. In all, 83 passengers are boarding the aircraft at Schiphol, 24 of them booked in First Class, with the remainder seated in Tourist Class.

The scene has been set. The journey can begin. Over the next few posts we will learn to know some of our passengers, while we enjoy the ride...

* All fictitious names, of course.


(1) The accidents mentioned are those of KLM Flight 844 (Sydney-Amsterdam), which took place on Tuesday, the 16th of July 1957 at 03:36 local time, and that of that of Kroonduif Twin Pioneer JZ-PPX which took place on Friday, the 30th of August 1957 at 10:08 local time.

The accident of KLM 844 involved Lockheed L-1049E Super Constellation PH-LKT 'Neutron', which crashed into the Soanggarai Bay minutes after take-off out of Biak. Only 10 of the 68 aboard survived. As the wreck lay at a depth of about 850 ft, it was never recovered; the investigation report issued in March 1958 was inconclusive but cited spatial disorientation over an unlit sea as a probable cause.

Kroonduif Twin Pioneer JZ-PPX crashed during a training flight, killing its two pilots. The crash occurred when one of its wings failed during a turn, but the cause initially remained a mystery as its wreck was not recovered as well. Four months later, however, another Twin Pioneer, G-AOEO operated by Scottish Aviation, suffered a similar accident in Libya, resulting in six fatalities. It was found the V-brace strut of the wing had failed due to fatigue: this caused the outer panel of the wing to break away, rendering the aircraft uncontrolable.
 
It's a misty day at Schiphol when flight 845 finally leaves for Frankfurt. The first few legs are going to be flown by Captain Zaandert with Schoenmaker acting as First Officer; however, a relief pilot will be picked up at Ciampino. Equally, Kleyndert and Meersman will be acting as flight crew, with the first few legs requiring little in terms of navigation. One last-minute arrival makes for 84 passengers in the back.



It is 17:12 when the Constellation starts climbing out of runway 22. Zaandert, an old hand, quickly signs Meersman to retract the Constellation's gear. The aircraft starts to increase its speed, and at 500 ft altitude, the flaps are retracted.



The aircraft soon performs a left-hand turn, as it breaks out of the low fog. While the FE reduces the prop pitch and throttle, Zaandert puts the aircraft on its course for Frankfurt.



"The sun's already beginning to set", Zaandert remarks, as he hands control to Schoenmaker. "Yes," his co-pilot reacts,"it'll be dark by the time we arrive in Frankfurt." Kleijndert interrupts for the two pilots: "Sir, control warns us to be on the lookout for a couple of jets in our vicinity, they're from Soesterberg." "I've got them, they're on our starboard side, about ten miles away," Schoenmaker reacts.



Zaandert smiles. The young pilot appears to be very astute. "So," he remarks, "I hear you've been selected for the Viscount?" Schoenmaker smiles, and nods his head.
The galley door opens, and the purser steps in. "Everything alright back there?" Zaandert asks. "Everything alright," he reacts. "When will we be landing at Frankfurt?" "Oh, in about a minute or twenty."



Meanwhile, the Constellation has passed Dusseldorf. "Seems the clouds are getting thicker," Schoenmaker remarks. "There also seems to be some fog as well." "KLM 845, Frankfurt control here," a new voice sounds through the headphones. "Frankfurt control, KLM 845, receiving you loud and clear." "Descend to level 50, turn vector 170 prepare for landing at 25 Right." "Roger that, Frankfurt control".



Captain Zaandert takes over the controls from FO Schoenmaker for the landing. As the Constellation is on final approach, an instruction sounds over the radio. "KLM 845, abort approach. Traffic on the runway. Climb level 50, turn right to vector 060 degrees." "KLM 845, roger that, Frankfurt Tower."



"Looks like we'll be late," Kleijndert remarks. "Not too much, I think," Zaandert responds. Twenty minutes later, KLM 845 lines up for its second approach. "Frankfurt Tower to KLM 845, you are cleared for landing on runway 25 Right." "Thank you, Frankfurt Tower."



At 18:51, the Constellation touches down. Meersman soon applies reverse thrust, slowing the Constellation down. In minutes, Flight 845 has taxied to its spot at the Frankfurt terminal. "I'm afraid we're half an hour late," navigator Merchter remarks, as the passengers start deboarding. "We'll make up for that," Zaandert responds. "We're only supposed to leave in 45 minutes' time"...

Next: Leg 2, Frankfurt - Rome


Technical bit:
Take-off: 17:12:31 local time
Landing: 18:51:31 local time
Leg flight time: 1:38:40 hours
Total flight time: 1:38:40 hours
Fuel: 16905 lbs
Used: 5393 lbs
Schedule: 31 minutes late
 
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