It is the Gravitational Acceleration. In short, you're sat in front of your monitor, you are subject to the force of gravity, exercised by the planet on your body (
and in lesser measure from your body on the planet as well, but I digress...) that allows you to stay on your seat and not to fly around like the people in the Shuttle when in orbit. When a force is applied to your seat (
say, you're in a car) an acceleration on one of the axis happens. If the car is a sport car and can pull high accelerations, you feel it because it plasters you deep in the seat.
Same in an airplane, seen that it's a dynamic machine, if you pull a tight turn, you're subjected to a force that can add to the planet's gravitational pull, or can pull you in another way.
If the acceleration in positive, then it adds to the planet's gravity and makes you heavier, if it's negative then it subtracts from the planet's gravity and makes you lighter. The measure unit of the Gravitation Acceleration is the G (
no relation to points with the same name in the female anatomy).
Great loads of G acceleration can be a problem for pilots, like the pilots in the fighters, who must execute tight turns to avoid interception, especially in a dogfight.