Flight from Colditz

CWOJackson

Charter Member
It may have been 67 years late but a replica of the Colditz glider finally took off from the castle yesterday .  .  . and promptly crashed.
The original glider – nicknamed the Colditz Cock – was part of one of the most audacious escape plans conjured up by British prisoners of war held at the castle.

After discovering a book on aircraft design in the library, the Second World War PoWs designed and constructed it behind a false wall in the attic.


The glider was still under construction when the supposedly escape-proof PoW camp Oflag IV-C was liberated by American forces in April 1945. As a result, its launch, planned for later that spring, never took place.

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Yesterday’s flight was for a Channel 4 documentary focusing on the construction of the replica glider and its launch, to be screened in the summer.
The radio-controlled replica, which was piloted by a dummy, had taken off from the roof above the castle chapel. But it crash-landed in a field and the dummy was decapitated, suggesting the two escapees who would have piloted the plane would have died.


Engineer Tony Hoskins, a former pilot, said: ‘We’ve proved that the concept worked. We launched it and it had ample speed as it left the roof. That wasn’t a problem at all.

‘The problem was on arrival. It was a tough call to get it into the field. The rudder was fairly ineffective, so when it went to instigate a right-hand turn it was very slow in coming round.


‘I think the PoWs would have been damn brave to go off the roof like that.


But if it wasn’t for the fences or the houses – they weren’t here during the war – there is a chance they would have been able to continue and make a safe arrival.’


Pat Willis, who controlled the military-standard radio transmitter, added: ‘She came off there like a treat. The crash landing was deliberate. I was running out of space so I dumped the glider about 50ft short. There was no way I was going to go through people’s property.’ The original glider was the brainchild of Tony Rolt, a former racing driver awarded a MC for his gallantry during the war, and RAF Flight Lieutenant Bill Goldfinch.

They built it in a workshop, just 20ft long by 7ft wide, in the attic, which was patrolled by guards.


It was made from items including sleeping bags, gramophone springs and floor boards. The Channel 4 team constructed their replica on the floor below the attic in the castle.


They spent £3,500 on materials and built their replica to the exact specifications – 33ft 9in wide and 19ft 7in long, although at 23st (150kg) it was half the weight of the original glider to accommodate a dummy rather than two prisoners of war.


Oflag IV-C, immortalised in the BBC television series Colditz, was home to Allied officers with a reputation for foolhardy escapes.
Yet there were still 186 escape attempts, 109 of which were British. Thirty-nine succeeded – 11 British – including a prisoner who impersonated a German general.



 
Good thing they did it via R/C! I suspect the crowded landing area had something to do with the crash as I understand the article.



A few years back there was an episode about Colditz on PBS. I don't remember if it was Secrets of the Dead, Nova, or another series, but I think it aired sometime in 2003.
In that episode they built a replica of the Colditz Cock. While they didn't launch it from a rooftop, they did test fly it with a human pilot and the replica did have decent stability.
 
As a long-time student of this prison and the men incarcerated there - as well as the German staff who confined them - I am thrilled at this story. Given the statement by the r/c pilot the aircraft was deliberately wiped out at the end to avoid private property that was not present at the time this glider would have been launched in dead earnest, I consider this flight a success.

I have one issue to take with the author of the news article - the men in this prison were not confined because they had a reputation for attempting foolhardy escapes. Quite the contrary, the prisoners held here had a reputation for being repeated escapers - almost all of whom had gotten out of lower-grade prison camps, in some cases repeatedly, and been a major headache for their jailers. A few - such as Winston Churchill's nephew, prominent members of the Polish military's high command captured early in the war, and Dutch East Indies Army officers who had refused to sign a declaration of cooperation, or at least non-involvement, with the German military after the fall of their home country - were there because of who or what they happened to be. Colditz was the "cage" into which the Germans confined their absolute worst trouble-makers - their "grossdeutschfiendlichen" - serious enemies of Germany. What the Germans also (unwittingly) did was confine the best brains in the escape business into a single facility; as a result these men gave their German captors unmitigated hell by their repeated, ingeniously-conceived escape attempts. This necessitated extreme watchfulness and alertness by the Germans, as well as an enormously swollen guard force to contain the prisoners. A successful escape, of which there were quite a number, caused alerts across all occupied Europe by German authorities and the expenditure of considerable effort and resources to recapture the escapees - some of whom made "home runs" all the way to Spain, Sweden, or Switzerland. These were quite remarkable men. If you ever have the chance I suggest you read anything written by P. R. Reid, a former prisoner at Oflag IVC (Colditz's official German designation) and a successful home-run escapee. The story is also a testimony to the restraint and concept of "fair play" implemented by their German captors.:salute:
 
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