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  • Please see the most recent updates in the "Where did the .com name go?" thread. Posts number 16 and 17.

    Post 16 Update

    Post 17 Warning

SU-37: On the cusp of super maneuverability

warchild

Charter Member
First, Credit where credits due. The Su-27B used as the development stand in ( stunt plane? ) for this video was created by Mark Harper of ALS-Sims, and is one of the very best looking modern military aircraft i have seen..
The music, is "Inner Universe" performed by Origa, who remains one of my most favorite singers.

This is a technology demonstration of the upcoming SU-37's flight model created by myself and the Jade Island flight test center. The visual model is the ALS-Sim SU-27B. We used it because frankly, no other Sukhoi model can hold a candle too it. its simply outstanding.

Even though the SU-27 does not have canards installed or modeled, the flight model makes use of operating canards, and their effect can be easily seen in this video. there is also a very primitive form of thrust vectoring which can also be seen in action here. Please keep in mind that the flight model on this plane is dumbed down. Its a basic model, and frankly, i have no idea how much is left to do on it. The remainder of the flight model needs to be approached with extreme caution as one mistake could destroy the entire thing. I feel like a zoologist in a lions den. he can see me, i can see him. he looks hungry and i'm all outta tranquilizers. I hope you enjoy this demonstration.
Pam

PS: Full screen it to 1280x720 for best viewing

 
Thanks Pam, nice video to remind us what a great aircraft the Su-27 is. Nice music also.
 
Awesome project. Thanks for doing this. The ALS Su-27 is indeed a great looking jet.

If you were in need of any first hand info re; flight dynamics, there are one, maybe two
private owners of SU-27's in the United State right now. Might be as easy as sending an email.
The Sukhoi's originated out of this company in Illinois at KRFD.
http://www.prideaircraft.com/flanker.htm

Look forward to you work on this one, you are one of the best :)
paul
 
Thanks guys.. I'm actually building for Paul Dominiques SU-37/35. Counting in the SU-27 MK, the SU-30 MKH youve got a whole new breed of animal. FDE wise, its like balancing plates on broomsticks that are themselves balanced on more broomsticks. Thats why the caution. It'll be awesome though. ive got some preliminary pics of pauls work so far and i've just been blown away. no textures and only external but it looks incredible.. :)..
 
Making Military jets is never easy due lack of documentation especially Sukhoi (Russian Mil Jets), I Admire those people :), i wish you
luck :) Aerosoft F-16 MilViz F-15 is proof that its possible but hard, that's why I usually fly GA planes since they are usually the BEST in fsx.
 
My partner Paul Frimston and i may have stumbled on a way to make vectored thrust work properly. This is provided we can wrap our brains around the scripting we need to create in the include files.
 
Impressive work! Good to see this one doesn't go out of control at zero airspeed! But the big question on any Flanker is of course: Can it do a 'Cobra'?
 
My good man, when this thing is finished it will not only cook you breakfast but wash the plate too.. ::chuckles:: yeahh, it does a basic FSX style cobra right now. Thats where when you pull the nose up, the plane climbs insted of rotates, but, i'm rather determined to find a way to cancel vertical thrust or reduce it sufficiently to allow not just the cobra, but the flip as well. Once we work out the vectored thrust, we'll also be able to do a horizontally stationary flat spin, Pirouettes, and other things. But the TVC is over my head at the moment and the idea is quite ambitious. However, if we cant get it perfected for the first release, then we'll perfect it for an update release of the flight model.
 
Having worked the flight model for the ALS-Sim Su-27, there's a bit I can add to this conversation. And yes, I'll be happy to help out Pam if she's interested.

First, there are a range of outcomes when attempting a Cobra. By definition; Lifting force = 0.5*density*Area*CL*Velocity^2. This last term (velocity) is hugely important. The faster the maneuver is attempted, the greater the vertical velocity because (a) there's still some left over horizontal velocity that's been redirected to the vertical and (b) the initial lift prior to lift negation gets the aircraft moving in the vertical. The effect of (b) can be easy to underestimate because lift doesn't stop at stall, especially in modern combat aircraft. Fuselage lift produces increasing CL in an F-16 from stall (20-25 deg AoA) all the way up to 35deg. The newtonian effect of air slamming up against an angled plate also produces moderate lift (with a huge drag cost) up to ~45 deg.

Real Life:

Slower Speed (Flat) Cobra:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfTH796fv1A

or if you insist that the slow cobra be an Su-27 without canards (check 4:49):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsoYm6VkNYo

Higher Speed Cobra (check 0:30)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daOPK07baBw


You can see the range in this video below, with a high Cobra at 3:08 and a flat Cobra at 3:42.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fmw3f083_s



The absolute trickiest part of getting the cobra to work in FSX has nothing to do with lift. When the aircraft passes through 90deg AoA, the sideslip angle flips to 180deg; and FSX's crude interpretation of Beta mechanics really doesn't like it at all. You can make this out as a slight wobble in the nose in the above video at 3:42.

So getting something like this to work, would be absurdly difficult:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BiNrMPGVFwY
 
Precisely, and yet the maeuvrability of the SU-37 makes the cobra a kiddy school maneuver. you see, because the canards work actively and independently of the elevons and ailerons, the effective range of the applied rotational force lies entirely within the circle defined by the leading edge of the canards, and the trailing edge of the engines. So this plane litterally revolves around its dynamic center. A conventional plane is a bit more complex as the rotational arc is defined by the sped and pitch of the aircraft. The faster the aircraft is moving the further out from the plane that the dynamic center exists. Kind of like a pendulum in a clock or a pencil on a string.
With its TVC and the active canards, the SU-37 ignores standard physics. theres no carry over of forces from one plane to the next because they are nullified by the counter forces created by the control surfaces and the tvc. Ive spent a lot of time looking at clouds the last couple days, and thinking of all the videos i've seen of the su-37, and it really does maneuver just like those clouds. Completely ignorant of anything else that "should" be going on.

WHen you enter a slow cobra in the SU-37 and pull back on the stick, the canard leading edge sweeps up and the TVC swings up, creating rotation without lift. As you pass through 90* the canards rotate back to zero and the plane rides on its thrusters. At 110 degrees, the pilot pushes the stick forward. the thrusters rotate downwards to -15* pushing the back end of the plane upward. The canards sweep downward providing a downward force , bringing the front end down. As the nose lowers through the arc and gains momentum, the canard once again swings up to counter the effect of the downward momentum by producing an upward force, allowing the plane to continue in a standard horizontal direction. once Inertia has stabilized back to the horizontal plane, the canards sweep back to their normal position and go back to acting as suplemental elevons.

FSX seems to be calculating an external dynamic rotational center ( ie, the center of the turn radius of the aircraft is some distance away from the CG of the aircraft ) for every aircraft: Even the Su-37s and F-22s.

Your right John. this is going to be difficult, and all i have are hairbrained ideas not much different than the silly wanna be inventors of the 19th century with their airscrews and pumping umbrellas. I need to construct something within the fde that will do exactly what the control surfaces and engines do on the real bird, and counter anything FSX is trying to do. And i need to do this without making a gauge since i can barely do hello world in C++.. ::LOL:: the joys of completely experimental flight modeling.. ;) To boldly ( boldly? ) go where no other flight model has gone before ....
 
I was tyalking with a coleague this morning, and realized the importance of developing TVC for fsx. guys, the Su-37 and F-22 were only the beginning. Super maneuverability is doing to air power what submarines did to sea power. We all know there are only two types of ships in the sea: Submarines, and targets. With the advent of the F-35 the Harrier ( wich i include on purpose ) and the SU-35 there are now only two kinds of planes in the sky. Super maneuverable, and targets. Super maneuverability is here to stay and we flight dynamics engineers really need to start looking at a way of developing a way to implement it in an easy to use, easy to program way. Apologies, i just came from a board meeting and still have my chairmans hat on.. but, yeah, thats what i'm looking to develop for Pauls SU-37.
JohnC will be developing the Lyulka AL-37FU for this plane. I cant tell you how much that means to me. his knowledge of flight dynamics and powerplants is without peer. To me, he's like the Milton Shupe of flight dynamics. One of the greatest thats ever lived.
Having discussed the AL-37 with him last night, I took the liberty of importing his AL-31F into the su-37 ( heh, I like to learn from the best ) and ran the plane through its paces. Since its just a temporary thing, i figured it would be all right ( it'll never leave my desk ).
I can unequivicably answer that YES, the plane does a cobra, and a few other things too. I'm eager to see what he can do with the AL-37FU. it'll be fantastic. But the bottom line is, without TVC The F-22, The harrier, the F-35B the SU-37, SU-35, and SU-27K ( or I ), a few chinese planes, and a whole slew of upcoming jets are operating with only one leg.. SO, thats my main focus with this plane right now. JohnC's engineering, as i discovered last night will go a very long way to making that happen.
Damn. I just got excited all over again.. :)
Pam
 
Oh my god..

I just got off the horn with PaulF, may partner at Jade Island, and he showed me this video below and expects me to be able to think clearly enough to calculate vector tables.. HA!!!..
Bottom line is, we've worked out how to make TVC work in FSX. Its easy.. I'll be starting in on those tables after i write this and take a cold shower.. god this is better than,,, well its better, period.. Watch the canards closely on the SU-37. Man do they do some work, and check out that crazy TVC.. The song is simply to die for as well...

 
If the aircraft your team is developing will do that in the sim, then my credit card had better get an asbestos coating as it is coming out of the wallet at Mach 10. WOW!
 
I promise you, it will do that. Fully controllable, 100% comfortably.. No gremlins to sneak up on you and spoil your fun.. It wont be tomorrow that we have it done, but it will be done. we've figured out the basics on how to do it. now its just the legwork, and finding the right programmer to turn our numbers into something FSX can understand.
Sooooo, any programmers want to make history with us??? PM me..
Pam

OK, also, just for clarification. This is an SU-37. No one else is making one and there is no conflict of interest for anyone that wants to join in. I am not out to steal anyones secrets techniques or whatever. I'm out do do something here never seen before in flight simulator. I will Gladly share my knowledge of what we have done, once its finished, with anyone, because thats how we all grow. PM me..
 
Just out of curiosity Pam, is there any published threads or screenies of Paul Dominiques SU-37/35 project? (other than yours, of course).

LPXO
 
Warchild, as always you've done mastery work in Flightsim Flight Dynamics, I look forward to giving this a whirl when it all becomes available, better yet my son who's a burgeoning FS pilot(and not long from beginning flight instruction in real Cessna's). He fly's my PC more than I do now.

Anyhow, wanted to make a quick point on one of your previous statements:
With the advent of the F-35 the Harrier ( which I include on purpose ) and the SU-35 there are now only two kinds of planes in the sky. Super maneuverable, and targets. Super maneuverability is here to stay

Honestly, I have studied this frontwards and backwards for many years and accrued many differing opinions/viewpoints within Military and Engineering communities and arrived at the conclusion that TVC is a complete waste of time and money on any airframe. Well before the Russians ever flew the SU-37, we flew TVC equipped testbeds like the F-15B STOL/MTD, X-31, F-16MATV, and the F/A-18HARV. A lot was learned from those test aircraft and I'm convinced that we could have fielded into service workable versions of the TVC's into most of our front line fighters if we had not been so heavily invested in the ATF program and follow on programs leading the JSF. From all the nomenclature published on the above mentioned test airframes, there is no doubt that 3rd and 4th Gen Fighters could have benefitted from this(aircraft like the F-16,15,18, etc) but there were a lot of issues regarding added weight of the systems for the TVC's and increased maintenance costs and heavier wear & tear on the airframes which were not designed to handle those types of stresses associated with TVC maneuverability in which the latter would certainly accelerate. The other issue is training pilots to handle the extraordinary dynamics of flying a jet post stall almost entirely on thrust at extreme and often disorienting attitudes/forces. It's certainly a more involved process at all levels on tops of already high end performance and cost. Currently, the F-22A is the most fielded TVC aircraft and the SU-30MK/I following it. The operators of these aircraft have ran face first into the exceptional costs of operating and maintaining these aircraft. On the F-35, we are seeing a departure from the F-22 in TVC and focusing on Advanced Radar/Sensors such as the AN/APG-81 AESA and AN/AAQ-37 EO DAS systems coupled with new generation AMRAAM and AIM-9X weapons which are Super-Maneuverable beyond any Aircraft TVC capability and can be fired over-the-shoulder all aspect(within envelope). It's a lot cheaper to make the missile do the work that no plane can currently perform in terms of maneuver envelope. Back in the early 70's, the US NWC was developing a Sidewinder replacement called the AIM-95 Agile Dogfight Missile. It was a small Short Range IR missile in which 3 could be carried per pylon on an F-4 and perhaps more on the then new F-14A at the time. The project was very promising but got the axe when the USAF didn't want it and the Navy was forced to drop it as well staying common with the AIM-9. Someone did pay close attention to the program however. Later when the R-73 came out in 1982, many US analysts took note of the similarities of the Archer compared to the Agile system especially in the TVC and off-boresight design(although the Archer is larger). It was a missile that definitely held an edge over Western SRIR missiles and pilots of Sukhois and Mig-29's and thus an edge over our fighters in close range engagements. In actual combat, so far Mig-29's equipped with R-73's and R-27's have failed to kill a single front line western fighter in BVR or close in ACM engagements(this due to exploiting known weaknesses in Russian hardware in conjunction with tactics and good SA).

Our ATF program that led to the F-22 is still the only 5th Gen Fighter in service at the moment and it and the F-35 will likely remain the only 5th Gen Fighters in service for some time. There has been a lot of discussion about making MSIP/TO upgrades to the F-22 to elevate it into capability and systems commonality with the F-35 as well as possible deleting of the TVC systems on the F-22 to save weight and reduce maintenance loads/costs and slow the airframe wear rates. In the end, what is really going to make or break future fighters(5th Gen and on) is Stealth, RADAR/Advanced Sensor Systems(w/JTIDS or similar D-L capability), Super-Maneuverable Weapon platforms, and Active Self Protection Systems(covering a wide range of threats). Such capability could certainly be added to aging designs(pre-5th Gen) in modular MOH packages at much lower costs than buying or developing 5th Gen designs.

Supermaneuverability in an airframe is very impressive to see, but it's window of significance in combat is all but closed now. Let's face reality, it's highly unlikely any more close in ACM merges will ever occur again. Anything not up to speed in the above mentioned factors will very likely become burning plummeting chunks of metal long before they ever get to use their TVC's.
 
No, not yet. Paul is creating the visual model and hasnt reached a point yet where he is comfortable showing it off. I've seen it though, and frankly, i'm blown away. Blown away enough so that i'm willing to learn C++ on top of my work at Cascades Peer and self help center, and the three or four other major projects i have going just so i can keep a promise and program one very specific system.
yup, its gonna be a great model..
Pam
 
Warchild, as always you've done mastery work in Flightsim Flight Dynamics, I look forward to giving this a whirl when it all becomes available, better yet my son who's a burgeoning FS pilot(and not long from beginning flight instruction in real Cessna's). He fly's my PC more than I do now.

Anyhow, wanted to make a quick point on one of your previous statements:


Honestly, I have studied this frontwards and backwards for many years and accrued many differing opinions/viewpoints within Military and Engineering communities and arrived at the conclusion that TVC is a complete waste of time and money on any airframe. Well before the Russians ever flew the SU-37, we flew TVC equipped testbeds like the F-15B STOL/MTD, X-31, F-16MATV, and the F/A-18HARV. A lot was learned from those test aircraft and I'm convinced that we could have fielded into service workable versions of the TVC's into most of our front line fighters if we had not been so heavily invested in the ATF program and follow on programs leading the JSF. From all the nomenclature published on the above mentioned test airframes, there is no doubt that 3rd and 4th Gen Fighters could have benefitted from this(aircraft like the F-16,15,18, etc) but there were a lot of issues regarding added weight of the systems for the TVC's and increased maintenance costs and heavier wear & tear on the airframes which were not designed to handle those types of stresses associated with TVC maneuverability in which the latter would certainly accelerate. The other issue is training pilots to handle the extraordinary dynamics of flying a jet post stall almost entirely on thrust at extreme and often disorienting attitudes/forces. It's certainly a more involved process at all levels on tops of already high end performance and cost. Currently, the F-22A is the most fielded TVC aircraft and the SU-30MK/I following it. The operators of these aircraft have ran face first into the exceptional costs of operating and maintaining these aircraft. On the F-35, we are seeing a departure from the F-22 in TVC and focusing on Advanced Radar/Sensors such as the AN/APG-81 AESA and AN/AAQ-37 EO DAS systems coupled with new generation AMRAAM and AIM-9X weapons which are Super-Maneuverable beyond any Aircraft TVC capability and can be fired over-the-shoulder all aspect(within envelope). It's a lot cheaper to make the missile do the work that no plane can currently perform in terms of maneuver envelope. Back in the early 70's, the US NWC was developing a Sidewinder replacement called the AIM-95 Agile Dogfight Missile. It was a small Short Range IR missile in which 3 could be carried per pylon on an F-4 and perhaps more on the then new F-14A at the time. The project was very promising but got the axe when the USAF didn't want it and the Navy was forced to drop it as well staying common with the AIM-9. Someone did pay close attention to the program however. Later when the R-73 came out in 1982, many US analysts took note of the similarities of the Archer compared to the Agile system especially in the TVC and off-boresight design(although the Archer is larger). It was a missile that definitely held an edge over Western SRIR missiles and pilots of Sukhois and Mig-29's and thus an edge over our fighters in close range engagements. In actual combat, so far Mig-29's equipped with R-73's and R-27's have failed to kill a single front line western fighter in BVR or close in ACM engagements(this due to exploiting known weaknesses in Russian hardware in conjunction with tactics and good SA).

Our ATF program that led to the F-22 is still the only 5th Gen Fighter in service at the moment and it and the F-35 will likely remain the only 5th Gen Fighters in service for some time. There has been a lot of discussion about making MSIP/TO upgrades to the F-22 to elevate it into capability and systems commonality with the F-35 as well as possible deleting of the TVC systems on the F-22 to save weight and reduce maintenance loads/costs and slow the airframe wear rates. In the end, what is really going to make or break future fighters(5th Gen and on) is Stealth, RADAR/Advanced Sensor Systems(w/JTIDS or similar D-L capability), Super-Maneuverable Weapon platforms, and Active Self Protection Systems(covering a wide range of threats). Such capability could certainly be added to aging designs(pre-5th Gen) in modular MOH packages at much lower costs than buying or developing 5th Gen designs.

Supermaneuverability in an airframe is very impressive to see, but it's window of significance in combat is all but closed now. Let's face reality, it's highly unlikely any more close in ACM merges will ever occur again. Anything not up to speed in the above mentioned factors will be burning plummeting chunks of metal long before they ever get to use their TVC's.

I remember back in 1956 ( yup, sadly, i'm that old ) when they said the very same thing. Missiles were in, dogfighting out, so they made the F-4. truthfully, if it wasnt for the f-8 crusader, we would have had our buts handed to us in Nam.
The sad truth is, that except for this moment in time, piloted aircraft will have no use for super maneuverability, but, the sadder truth is, piloted aircraft especially in combat, will some day disappear. UCAVs are already springing up ( and i dont like it either ). Supermaneuverability being experimented with and studied now on manned aircraft, will allow those aircraft to track incoming missiles and at the last moment, pull some computer generated 15 - 19 G stunt to jink out of the way, and align itself for a retaliatory reaction. Right now, any of us in here with a minimal amount of familiarization, can sit in a box somewhere and fly a Predator. We dont need the sound, we dont need the movement or the feel of the forces on the plane. we were trained after we flew in FSX a few hundred times. in the future, they wont even need the man in the box, but supermaneuverability will prove its weight in gold in the future of defence. For now though, it lets us dance in the clouds and fly in all sorts of manner with the very eagles we once envied. :) and thats why, come hell or high water, i HAVE to find a way to make it work. I will not accept "I Cant". I made a promise..
Pam

Ah, one etra point of interest. Part of the problem we/v had with TVC is that we in the US, havent been able to design seals between the engine and the nozzel that would remain sealed. also, our designs change the shape of the exhaust, crimping it and squishing it, and therefore, making it worthless.. Lyulka/Saturn overcame both of those problems. theirs works, ours?? We have too much negativity and are far too quick to say it cant be done or is useless ( no association meant. I used to be an electronics engineer and the business is FILLED with aint worth it's and cant be dones, like your cool white light bulbs. Those couldnt be done either )..

On, the f-35. It uses two advanced lyulka AL-31F engines with full 3D vector control, inlike the 37 which actually only had 2D vectoring like the F-22. That other stuff you mentioned?? thats there too, and in the Pak Fa, theyve added anti stealth technology.. What kind i dont know.. its scary..

By the way.. your extremely knowledgeable.. Can i pick your brain from time to time please?? I'm not so knowledgeable and i appreciate people willing to talk with me..
 
Yeah, in general, I tend to go the "Swiss Army Knife" Keep It Simple Stupid principle. I've had my run of hardware/technology failures just when I depended on them most. Back in the early days of the guided missile and air to air radars, the hardware had a lot of shortcomings/limitations and the ivory tower types bought far too heavily into the said capability of such systems. As you noted, it bit us in the rear hard when the rubber met the road. Of course a fair amount of espionage never hurts in trying to find weaknesses in "potential" enemy held weapon systems which can be exploited. In the case of Vietnam, all the Navy F-4's where gunless short nose variants and the F-4C/D were the same with the E having a mounted gun but the F-8's Colt 20mm guns were nearly worthless as they would jam under significant G forces. There were only 4 F-8 gun kills and the rest with AIM-9's. The mighty Phantom still had the highest number of kills at 147 total but it had a lower kill ration than the F-8. Anyhow, the biggest problem with our missiles was their tendency to go TANGO UNIFORM under significant G loading prior to LOCK/FIRE and lots of times the pilots had trouble just getting a solid lock tone & sometimes none at all. Of course the engineers and planners at the inception of guided missiles weren't thinking of dogfighting and subjecting temperamental gadget electronics to anything but "straight and level" acquisition/lock/fire" scenarios. They managed to improve some of this fairly quickly before wars end but still the limitations persisted to the irritation of the combat crews. In the late 60's, we acquired some captured Mig-17's and one Mig-21F from Israel. In the case of the Mig-17, it was a damn good dogfighter with about 5 to 6 degrees per second better level turn rate than the F-4 and F-8. In the typical "wagon-wheel" fight tactics the NVAF pilots would employ, they would easily wax an F-4 or F-8 that tried to enter into a turning fight with them. But what one of our test pilots who flew discovered by accident was that at over 500 kts or above, the Mig-17's non-boosted controls would begin to get very stiff and even to the point of freezing in the pitch axis. They passed this info to our pilots who faced Mig-17's and specifically F-8 pilots. The F-8 pilots employed a tactic to bust the wagon wheel open by speeding up over 500kts weaving into the formation of Migs. The F-8 still had plenty of pitch moments to turn with as the Mig-17 had little to none at that speed. The F-8 pilots would light them up quickly! I'm sure it didn't take log for the well trained and aggressive NVAF Mig-17 pilots to stay clear of the F-8 in such situations.
As far as the US Mig-21F tests, we discovered it was a fine well made fighter with many advantages over US designs. It was fast and very maneuverable but at lower altitudes it would bleed energy badly. Above 30,000ft the Mig-21 held a good turn advantage over the F-4, below that altitude the F-4 could manhandle it and exploit quite a few weaknesses. But that was/is the name of the game, knowing your enemy and his equipment and using the advantages and tactics to defeat them in the most efficient and quickest way possible.

I will say this about the Gen 3-4 Russian Jets. With some of the avionics and weapons and TVC, yes they can be extremely potent over ANY previous Gen design if utilized correctly but I confidently assert they are ZERO of a threat to our Gen 5 designs except if they somehow made merge en-mass which is not totally out of the realm of possibility. We have acquired a good bit of intell/knowledge of our repeated exercises with Indian AF SU-30MKI's and have seen up close the very significant strengths of that jet and it's avionics but also it's glaring weaknesses. Again, pitted against Gen 3 fighters with Legacy Radars/Systems, it was accepted that the SU-30's had an edge but even against more current AESA Radars and Weapons(Fire Control and Tracking), they could be overwhelmed. Bear in mind that some Aggressors(flying F-16's) made quick work of the SU-30's in a knife fight and with a good bit of workups from our Aggressor Instructors, we got the Indian pilots up to speed holding their own(which is the objective of such training).

But still, the countries who buy into Gen 5 Fighters(Multi-Role) will have the top shelf gear. At this juncture, I don't see any F-22's ever being produced in an export version and the F-35 will be bought by quite a few developed nations who can afford it's price needing the capability. I think we'll see the F-22's production come back but I bet only 100 to 150 max with many improvements over the current version. They will cut numbers of the F-35 to do this in time. But the other side of the coin is that planes like the J-20 and T-50 may generate foreign sales. The J-20 in it's current config doesn't look like it will be a true Gen 5 player but that could change. The T-50 on the other hand is more credible albeit that Sukhoi engineers have admitted it will be far less stealthy than the F-22 and 35. As far as anti-stealth capability, I have heard the exact term many times but to shed light on that probably means that their Phazotron sets will have some "sniffer" capability that will search out datalink or radio transmissions going to and from an F-22/35 as will as other electromagnetic signatures(hell, even skin/leading edge friction emits detectable IR/Static/Electromagnetic signatures). NCTR(Non-Cooperative Target Recognition) narrow beam radar modes I figure are probable worthless against baffled air intakes on stealthy aircraft. But with JTIDS datalink/radarnet datalinks feeding an active radar picture from an AWACS to the F-22/35, they can stay "noses cold" to prevent setting off an enemy aircraft RWR/Sniffer set mode but still see what's out on front of them. By now, I'm sure we've examined the T-50's probable RCS and band range and Russia has long done the same regarding the F-22 as well and "adjustments" have been updated into set software and emitter/sniffer elements to "bridge gaps" so to speak which is a constant state of being in modern combat aircraft. The other rarely discussed factors are certain "keyhole" technologies within Electronic Warfare which enable ECM and Electronic Warfare Operators to literally/virtually switch off/blind enemy radars. You never know "who" made certain components of a given system which may contain a flaw or hidden kill switch. Hence the latest flap about one Air Force who became rattled when they found out that their brand new Psyches were outfitted with Russian installed Israeli made radars and avionics. Again, it's a given that there is some "reciprocal espionage" regarding foreign military weapon sales while the big players keep the real cards close to their chests(their prime equipment they won't sale to foreign buyers).

Anyhow, I guess back to my bottom line about TAC factoring in is that where we are now in terms of Stealth, Radar/Sensors, and highly reliable air to air weapons with massive all aspect capability, the need for nose on, going 6 o'clock is no longer a factor. The past "limited geometry" fight is now evolved into a "solid geometry" battle sphere. Honestly, it's frightening seeing how lethal aerial combat has become and getting. The technology is clearly turning the old game and way of thinking obsolete and very quickly. If it were possible to take jets like the F-22 back to Vietnam and unleash them in only a single squadron, I'd be willing to bet they would break the NVAF's back in maybe a single engagement or two and finish off what's left as they sit on the ground in regeneration cycle. These days, if something major goes down, a targeted entity will likely lose it's entire air force while it sits on the ground and if any do make it up, they won't last long. Just think the days of mass aerial engagement are most likely over but I could be wrong. Is why we should keep prepared!

Okay, so I have blabbed weaving in and out of the topic at hand but in a sense trying to keep somewhere on the fringes of the topic. LOL!
 
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