I guess they made it because they could. Kind of like puting a 600 horsepower engine in a ford Mustang or perhaps a 3,000 HP V8 in a AA fuel funny car/dragster. Not needed, but fun and enjoyed by many.
The 20mm Oerlikon is smaller at .787 calibre and its projectile is lighter by something like 300 hundred grains, but much of that weight loss is due to its explosive filling which is much less dense than lead. The Oerlikon itself is much heavier than the JDJ rifle in the video and is a crew served weapon with a much higher muzzle velocity, 2700 fps in the older versions, over 3,500 fps in the latest versions.
The 50 caliber heavy machine gun round used in the Barret is even smaller, but don't let that fool you. At extended ranges, the 50 cal's well designed 700 grain (600gr to 800gr weights are common options) bullet at about 2,750 fps retains a significant amount of its velocity and energy and it fires at a significanty higher velocity than the rifle in the video for which they claimed a 2,100 fps velocity for a 2,400 grain bullet.
If considering only the muzzle energy of the above three rounds, the JDJ certainly wins hands down at the claimed 25,400 Foot Pounds of Energy (FPE) although my calculation shows it at 23,507 FPE (Velocity squared X mass (in grains) / 450240 = FPE).
I don't think that I'd want to shoot that beast in the video or hunt with it, but it is an interesting flight of fantasy. I've always been fascinated by metalurgy and weapons design. To make something like this outside of a laboritory or factory is really pushing the envelope of gunsmithing and making or reloading ammunition.