The biggest mistake of WWII was Nazi arrogance. Without it they would probably still be a world power.
The second biggest mistake of WWII was Imperial Japanese arrogance. Without it they would probably still be a world power.
Arrogance is like a cancer among men. It has to be completely removed. Just something to remember I suppose.
In my opinion this is the true point of all of this discussion, gentlemen.
Achim is right when he writes that Germany had good intelligence, but Hitler and the top nazi officials deeply believed the Russians were "untermenchen", inferior human beings, worthless scum. Historians always reported the correct intelligence reports were forwarded to Hitler, who, in the vast majority of the cases, discarded them or did not even take them into account.
In nazi's minds a well equipped German soldier had also the upper edge of a superior capability by belonging to a superior race. Let's not forget Hitler had the last word in any type of German course of action during the war. Whoever reported to him things that did not agree with the nazi beliefs could also be accused of being a defeatist.
That meant immediate arrest, trial and a sure death sentence in front of a nazi "War Council", the special courts set up during the war all over Germany and nazi-occupied territories. Not everybody is aware of how many German citizens were sentenced to death from 1938 to 1945 for the silliest reasons. At some point German intelligence agents had to be very careful of what they reported, if they cared for their lives.
This is what means living under a dictatorship, something that the British people probably experienced back in the Cromwell era, but the Americans never did. For as harsh as the British colonial rule must have been in the 18th century, it could never have reached the sheer ferocity and evil of nazi iron fist government.
Thank God Hitler was a total incompetent, while Mussolini was even worst than that, although he was purposely misled about the true Italian military resources in 1940. Again, because fascism could do nothing wrong.
Military Japanese opinion about Westerners and foreign people at large in 1940 is well known. They too believed to be a superior race which could not be defeated by morally and physically inferior opponents.
We all know also that the atrocities which happened during WWII were the direct consequense of this horrible, "ethnic cleansing" way of thinking, which unfortunately keeps surfacing all over the world every so often.
Although I deeply agree that the two main turning points of WWII were the Battle of Britain and Midway, I always thought that if it weren't for Hitler's, Mussolini's and Hideki Tojo's arrogance and incompetence WWII would have never happened.
In the hypothetical case they had not been so arrogant, definitely the war would have taken a very different turn, but it only takes arrogant madmen to start a world war, so the two things go strictly together and here I repeat myself. At any rate, I always thought, and I still do, the end would have been the very same: Germany, Italy and Japan hadn't the industrial power and plenty of raw materials necessary to defeat the rest of the world.
As I said, I am very grateful those fellows were insane and arrogant, because their own insanity proved their undoing and I can't even start imagining a world ruled by nazifascism.
Cheers!
KH :ernae: